Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, is Turkey’s largest city and one of the most historically significant cities in the world. It straddles the Bosphorus Strait, serving as a bridge between Europe and Asia.
Istanbul has served as the capital of three major empires: the Roman Empire (as Byzantium), the Byzantine Empire (as Constantinople), and the Ottoman Empire. This rich history has left the city with a wealth of historical landmarks and cultural heritage. It is now the largest city in Europe although it is partly in Asia.
Mosques
Hagia Sophia: Originally built as a cathedral in the 6th century and later converted into a mosque, Hagia Sophia is now a museum. It is renowned for its massive dome, stunning mosaics, and historical significance as a symbol of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture.Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Known for its six minarets and blue tile interior, the Blue Mosque is an iconic landmark in Istanbul. It is still an active mosque and welcomes visitors outside of prayer times.
Istanbul has served as the capital of three major empires: the Roman Empire (as Byzantium), the Byzantine Empire (as Constantinople), and the Ottoman Empire. This rich history has left the city with a wealth of historical landmarks and cultural heritage. It is now the largest city in Europe although it is partly in Asia.
The Basilica Cistern, known in Turkish as “Yerebatan Sarnıcı” (Cistern of the Sunken Palace), is one of the most famous and historically significant cisterns in Istanbul, Turkey.
Built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (527-565 AD). Constructed to provide water storage for the Great Palace of Constantinople and surrounding buildings.
The cistern measures approximately 138 meters by 65 meters, covering an area of about 9,800 square meters. It can hold around 80,000 cubic meters of water. The cistern is supported by 336 marble columns, each 9 meters high, arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns.
Istanbul has some great markets, the spice market and the grand Bazaar. The Grand Bazaar, known as “Kapalıçarşı” in Turkish, is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Originally, it served as a center for the spice trade, with merchants selling spices from Egypt and other parts of the world.
A Bosphorus Cruise while in Istanbul is a great way to see the city.
Fener and Balat are two historic neighborhoods located along the Golden Horn in Istanbul, known for their rich cultural heritage, colorful streets, and diverse communities.
Last but certainly not least was our visit to the Haman. A hamam (Turkish bath) is a famous cultural experience that combines cleansing and relaxation in a historic setting. We went to one of the oldest and most famous and loved it. A very different experience. Cemberlitas Hamam.
